A little audio lexicon of Catalan for basic communication
As you know, Barcelona is the capital of the Catalan region, where there have been 2 official languages since 1978: Catalan and Spanish.
If you can get by in Spanish, you have no need to worry! You can communicate fine with people from Barcelona (contrary to popular opinion absolutely none of them refuse to speak Spanish). But if you are a curious linguist, you may be interested in Catalan too.
Catalan is a rich language spoken by most people from Barcelona.
Catalan is the language of schools, universities and work. You will find writing in Catalan everywhere in Barcelona: in the markets, shopping, newspapers, streets, on public notices. A smattering of the language will therefore be very useful during your stay in the Catalan capital.
For many years under Franco’s dictatorship, the use of Catalan was forbidden. It is therefore completely understandable that Catalan people would defend their language with such pride. During a stay in Barcelona you will regularly be led to read and hear this romance language with its very particular spelling and sounds that are very different to Spanish.
- A tip: do not forget this difference! Catalan is a rich and exciting language to study, knowing it and becoming interested in it will open many doors to you and surely allow you to get to know the people of Barcelona better.
Learning a few words of Catalan for basic communication
We have prepared a little survival guide for your trip to Barcelona.
- Warning! Catalan is not pronounced as it is written. To help you, click on the little triangles after the written words in Catalan to hear how to pronounce them.
Hello, hello!
- Bon dia!
Hello - Bona tarda
Good afternoon - Bona nit
Goodnight - Adéu
Goodbye - Fins aviat
See you soon
Fine, fine…
- Com estàs?
How are you? (informal) - Com està?
How are you? (formal) - Com esteu?
How are you? (speaking to more than one person) - Molt bé, gràcies
Very well, thank you! - Com es diu?
What is your name? (formal) - Com et dius?
What is your name? - Em dic Toni.
My name is Toni.
Don’t forget to be polite…
- Si us plau
Please - Gràcies ou Merci
Thank you - De res
You’re welcome - Perdona
Excuse me - Perdoni
Excuse me (formal) - Perdoneu
Excuse me (speaking to more than one person)
Now, it starts to get complicated, I don’t understand…
- Perdona, m’ho pots repetir?
Sorry, could you repeat that? - No parlo bé el català.
I don’t speak Catalan well. - Parla francès?
Do you speak French? - Parla anglès?
Do you speak English? - Parla castellà?
Do you speak Spanish?
Catalan vocabulary for finding your way in the street
The streets of Barcelona are all named in Catalan, so it will be useful for you to know certain terms.
- El carrer:
the street - L’avinguda
the avenue - La plaça
the square - El passeig
the alley - La rambla
The promenade - a la dreta
right - a l’esquerra
left - tot recte
straight ahead
I’m lost!
- Per anar a la Sagrada Família, si us plau?
To go to the Sagrada Familia, please… - Ón sóc, al mapa?
Where am I on the map?
The numbers:
-
- u
one
- u
-
- dos
two
- dos
-
- tres
three
- tres
-
- quatre
four
- quatre
-
- cinc
five
- cinc
-
- sis
six
- sis
-
- set
seven
- set
-
- vuit
eight
- vuit
-
- nou
nine
- nou
-
- deu
ten
- deu
Bonus: Barça! Barça! Baaaaarça!
What better way to learn a language than by singing!
If you are a football fan and you want to amaze the Catalan fans at a match at Camp Nou (you might make a few connections!), learn the Barça anthem in a fun and interactive way with a little animation we’ve prepared for you.
Once you have learned the words, don’t forget to practice with our karaoke version, to learn to sing the Barça anthem like a real local!
Visca Barça!
A super site for learning Catalan online:
If you’re very motivated, you can throw yourself into learning Catalan thanks to Parla.cat,a great website developed by the cultural department of the Catalan government.
Take a look, it’s audiovisual and it’s very well done!
And finally, to complement this article, don’t forget to check out Learning a few words of Catalan to get by in a restaurant or a hotel.
A big thank you to Louis who gave us the idea for this article and to Goretti and Toni who lent us their voices!